The Bernina Line from Italy: One of Europe's Most Spectacular Rail Journeys

Bernina Pass, Pontresina - Tirano

The Bernina Line is one of the most famous train journeys in the world — and one of the few that climbs from Italian vineyards into high alpine glaciers in just a few hours. Starting in Tirano, Italy, this UNESCO-listed railway spirals through the Alps on open curves and dramatic viaducts, delivering jaw-dropping scenery at every turn.This guide focuses on the Italian side of the Bernina Line, what you’ll see onboard, what to do in Tirano and St. Moritz, and how to enjoy the journey independently without a tour.

Why Go?

This journey delivers maximum scenery with minimal effort. No tunnels, no high-speed rush — just panoramic views, soaring bridges and mountain drama. It’s ideal for travellers who want one of Europe’s great rail experiences without needing hiking gear or a car.

A Bit of History

Completed in 1910, the Bernina Line was a bold engineering achievement, climbing steep gradients without tunnels or rack systems. It links Italian and Swiss cultures, languages and landscapes, and is now protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What to Expect Onboard

Expect wide windows, slow climbs and constant photo opportunities. Trains run year-round, with snow adding extra drama in winter and green valleys in summer. Regional trains are just as scenic as the Bernina Express — and more flexible.

Journey Highlights

Tirano Vineyards: Terraced vines and stone houses at the Italian start of the line.

Spiral Viaduct at Brusio: The iconic circular bridge where the train loops over itself.

Alpine Lakes: Turquoise waters at Lago Bianco and Lej Nair.

Glaciers & High Passes: Snowfields and peaks near the Bernina Pass.

Upper Engadine Valley: Wide alpine landscapes approaching St. Moritz.

Food Culture (Along the Route)

Regional Food Explained

Pizzoccheri: Buckwheat pasta with cheese and potatoes (Valtellina).

Bresaola: Air-dried beef from northern Italy.

Swiss Alpine Cheeses: Nutty, aged mountain varieties.

Apple Desserts: Strudels and tarts.

Mountain Wines: Valtellina reds and Swiss whites.

Starting Point: Tirano

Things to Do:

Walk the historic centre

Visit the Sanctuary of the Madonna di Tirano

Enjoy Valtellina cuisine before boarding

Where to Stay:

Hotel Centrale – convenient and comfortable

Eco Rooms & Breakfast Tirano – modern and central

End Point: St. Moritz

Things to Do:

Walk around Lake St. Moritz

Ride the funicular to Corviglia

Enjoy alpine cafés and viewpoints

Where to Stay:

Hotel Hauser – central and relaxed

Hotel Reine Victoria – classic alpine elegance

Off the Beaten Track Stops

Poschiavo: Italian-speaking Swiss town

Alp Grüm: High-altitude viewpoint station

How to Ride the Bernina Line

Route: Tirano → St. Moritz ( Duration: ~2h30 ) Trains: Regional RhB or Bernina Express Best time: Daylight, any season (Sit on the right-hand side leaving Tirano)

Perfect Weekend Itinerary

Day 1

Arrive in Tirano by train from Milan. Explore town and enjoy local food.

Day 2

Ride the Bernina Line to St. Moritz. Stop at Alp Grüm. Overnight or return the same day.

Real Travel Guides – Real Travel. By Rail.