A Weekend in Arles by Train: Roman Ruins, Provençal Charm & Van Gogh Landscapes

Arles is one of Provence’s most atmospheric small cities — Roman monuments, golden stone streets, colourful markets and the artistic legacy of Van Gogh. With direct trains from Avignon, Nîmes, Marseille and Montpellier, Arles is an easy and inspiring weekend destination without needing a car. The city is walkable, warm, and full of heritage.

This guide covers what to see, where to eat, classic Provençal dishes, where to stay, how to explore beyond the city, and how to arrive smoothly by train.

Why Go?

Arles blends ancient history with Provençal beauty. Its Roman amphitheatre and theatre are remarkably well preserved, and the city’s light and colours inspired some of Van Gogh’s most iconic works. The narrow lanes, cafes and riverside paths create a relaxed, artistic atmosphere perfect for a weekend escape.

A Bit of History

Founded by the Romans, Arles became an important regional capital with grand monuments still visible today. In the 19th century, it became famous again when Vincent van Gogh lived and painted here, producing more than 300 works during his stay.

What to Expect

Expect Roman ruins, colourful facades, tree-lined squares, markets overflowing with Provençal produce and a creative atmosphere. Arles is compact, easy to explore on foot, and full of places to sit and enjoy the slow pace of southern France.

Five Things to See and Do

Arènes d’Arles (Roman Amphitheatre)

A massive Roman arena still used for events today. Walk the upper levels for panoramic views of the old town and rooftops.

Théâtre Antique

A second Roman monument with marble columns and archaeological remains. Beautifully lit in the evening.

Van Gogh Walking Trail

Follow signposted stops around the city where the painter created some of his most famous works — including the Yellow House and the Café Terrace at Night.

Cloître Saint-Trophime

A peaceful Romanesque cloister with fine carvings. Perfect for a quiet moment.

Day Trip to Camargue

Buses connect Arles to the Camargue wetlands — home to flamingos, sandy beaches, horses and wide-open landscapes.

Food Culture

Arles’ cuisine reflects Provençal flavours: olive oil, garlic, herbs, fish, seasonal vegetables and Mediterranean influences.

Arles Food Explained

• Gardiane de Taureau – Camargue bull stew slow-cooked in red wine.

• Brandade de Morue – Creamed salt cod with olive oil.

• Tapenade – Olive paste served with bread.

• Fougasse d’Aigues-Mortes – Sweet orange blossom bread.

• Rosé de Provence – Crisp, refreshing local wine.

Where to Eat

Le Criquet – Local dishes near the amphitheatre.

La Chassagnette – Organic, Michelin-starred Provençal cuisine.

L’Aile ou la Cuisse – Contemporary bistro food.

Marché d’Arles – Ideal for fresh snacks.

Where to Stay

Grand Hôtel Nord-Pinus – Historic charm in the city centre.

Hotel Spa Jules César – Former convent turned boutique hotel.

Maison Volver – Colourful, stylish stay.

Off the Beaten Track

The Alyscamps: An ancient tree-lined Roman necropolis — atmospheric and quiet.

How to Get There by Train

• From Avignon: About 20 minutes.

• From Nîmes: Around 30 minutes.

• From Marseille: About 50 minutes.

• From Montpellier: Roughly 1 hour.

Recommended Weekend Itinerary

Day 1: Visit the amphitheatre, walk the Van Gogh trail, enjoy lunch in the old town. Explore Saint-Trophime and the riverside.

Day 2 : Morning at the Théâtre Antique. Afternoon trip to the Camargue. Return for a Provençal dinner.

Real Travel Guides – Real Travel. By Rail.